| Early in my career, I realized I had been trained | | | | when you earn your place as a leader. |
| well for examining, treating, and prescribing for | | | | In every phase of life, leaders face crucial |
| my patients. I also realized that being trained as | | | | moments when they must choose between |
| an optometrist is completely different than being | | | | pushing onward or retreating. Leaders make it |
| trained to practice optometry or manage a | | | | through those times by relying on tested principles |
| practice. I wasn't prepared for managing the | | | | and experience rather than knee-jerk emotional |
| business of a practice: hiring, managing, training, | | | | reactions. When you make a tough decision that |
| and leading employees. | | | | benefits others above yourself, you're making |
| By the time I realized I was unprepared, it was, | | | | decisions like a leader. Making a principle-based |
| of course, impossible to return to step one and | | | | decision that's in the best interest of your |
| start over. I was a business owner and my | | | | employees is perhaps the best way to |
| success was on the line. For the first three years | | | | demonstrate your commitment and dedication to |
| of my practice, I read all of the books I could find | | | | putting your team first. |
| on how to better manage my practice. Eventually, | | | | There were many times over the course of my |
| I came to the conclusion that while management | | | | career when I would have liked an increase in my |
| is important, what I really struggled with was how | | | | personal income; instead, I tightened my belt so |
| to separate management from leadership. | | | | that I could give my staff raises that were |
| Managing is done to employees. Leadership is | | | | deserved and necessary to keeping them |
| done with employees. I was a good clinician and a | | | | motivated to growing the business. I viewed |
| good manager, but it was not until I became a | | | | raises for my staff rather than myself as an |
| good leader that the practice began to grow | | | | investment in the business that would ultimately |
| exponentially. Staff turnover became virtually | | | | benefit everyone, including me when the time |
| nonexistent, and I began looking forward to going | | | | was right. |
| to the office each day. | | | | 6. Make enriching the lives of others your mantra. |
| What gives a doctor the right to lead? | | | | Leaders whose legacies are revered long after |
| It certainly isn't because they own the business or | | | | they're gone helped people live better lives, reach |
| have earned the title, "Doctor." Positions, titles, | | | | beyond their comfort zones, and achieve their full |
| ranks, or degrees don't qualify anyone to lead | | | | potential. Perhaps the highest calling of leadership, |
| others, nor does the ability to lead come | | | | its highest value, is in what you can help others |
| automatically with age or experience. Ever heard | | | | become. |
| of the "natural born leader?" Many people feel that | | | | Maybe it's the teacher in me or my interest in |
| if they weren't born a leader, they will never be | | | | seeing others learn, but one of my greatest |
| one. While it's true that some have a natural or | | | | pleasures has always been helping people |
| innate ability to lead, others become strong | | | | accomplish things that they either didn't know or |
| leaders by first acknowledging that they aren't a | | | | didn't believe they could accomplish. This must |
| "natural born leader" and then learning, honing, and | | | | stem from my childhood: To say I wasn't a good |
| practicing leadership skills that serve them quite | | | | student would be an understatement of |
| well. | | | | monstrous proportion. At a young age, I was |
| Whether you are a natural born leader, a student | | | | labeled as that kid who was capable but didn't |
| of leadership, or a combination thereof, leadership | | | | apply myself. Lazy. I could have done better. |
| skills must be groomed and constantly improved. | | | | It wasn't until I was in ninth grade that Edwin P. |
| To become the best you can be as a leader, you | | | | Heinrich, headmaster at St. Johns Country Day |
| must put forth constant, purposeful effort and be | | | | School recognized that I was bright enough to be |
| willing to invest time and resources in your own | | | | admitted to the prep school. He saw that I was a |
| personal development. | | | | visual learner and needed to get my hands on |
| I have learned that we aren't "given" the right to | | | | things before I was in command of the |
| lead. We aren't "assigned" the position of leader. | | | | knowledge. The only times Dr. Heinrich ever |
| The right or privilege to lead can only be earned. | | | | showed any frustration or displeasure with me |
| Becoming a leader takes time, requiring devotion | | | | was when he asked me to perform some |
| and a constant focus on your followers. In fact, | | | | classroom calculation and I responded that I |
| one of the most effective means of learning to | | | | couldn't. (He told me in private after the class that |
| lead is to allow those who would follow to shape | | | | the correct response was that I didn't know how, |
| you. Being an effective leader is not about making | | | | not that I couldn't.) To be a leader is to be a |
| other people follow, but rather becoming the kind | | | | teacher, and the difference between can and |
| of person they want to follow. You must learn to | | | | can't is a not a matter of how your employees |
| create and describe a vision that others | | | | learn, but rather how you as a leader teach. |
| understand and want to join. Then, you must | | | | Helping your employees become more |
| become the person that others trust to lead | | | | knowledgeable positions them to accept greater |
| them to where the vision guides you. | | | | responsibility. The more responsibility they can |
| I've identified 10 Pulse Points to guide you on your | | | | accept, the more valuable they are, and the more |
| quest to becoming a better leader. | | | | valuable they are, the more they should be |
| 1. Put your ego on the shelf. Truly great leaders | | | | compensated. I followed this logic throughout my |
| are not interested in leadership for personal gain. | | | | career, and it's the best way I've found to |
| They are servants of those who follow. Great | | | | increase job satisfaction and eliminate employee |
| leaders aren't just remembered for the things | | | | turnover. |
| they accomplished but also the things | | | | 7. The gift of power. A common mistake made |
| accomplished by those they lead. When I find | | | | by novice leaders is trying too hard to hold on to |
| myself in a situation where a patient thinks I've | | | | power. One of the ironies of leadership is that the |
| solved their problem, I accept their thanks and | | | | more power you pass to your followers, the |
| explain how I couldn't have done it without my | | | | more powerful you become. I encourage my |
| staff. While I might have made the diagnosis, it | | | | clients to see themselves more as a river than as |
| wouldn't have been possible without the data | | | | a reservoir. Sharing your power strengthens |
| gathered by my staff and the insights they often | | | | others in your organization, extending your |
| share. | | | | influence far beyond your own sphere. |
| If you really want people in your organization to | | | | A professional practice of any kind has one |
| follow, you must be willing to share (and pull them | | | | common limiting variable: time. By delegating tasks |
| into) the spotlight, recognizing them for a job well | | | | to employees who have been trained and |
| done (which often goes unnoticed). | | | | entrusted with responsibility, you can maximize |
| 2. First, learn to follow. It's difficult to become an | | | | the amount of work accomplished, the number of |
| effective leader if you don't first learn to become | | | | patients seen, and the number of problems |
| a good follower. The United State Military | | | | solved. Any professional practice, from dentistry |
| Academy is perhaps one of the most recognized | | | | to optometry, can benefit from investing in its |
| leadership institutions in the world. It teaches its | | | | employees. Remember, many hands make light |
| officers to first become effective followers. | | | | work. |
| Consider that West Point has produced more | | | | 8. Seek counsel from those who follow. |
| leaders than the Harvard Business School. While | | | | Regardless of how smart leaders may be, or how |
| you, as a functioning part of the organization, can | | | | much experience they may have, seeking advice |
| be subordinate to another, your willingness to | | | | and direction from their followers always makes |
| follow is greatly enhanced by mutual respect. | | | | their decisions better. Decisions made with |
| 3. Create positive relationships. Leadership is a | | | | consideration for the input and experiences of |
| function of influence, which means it is, by nature, | | | | those the decisions affect are always superior to |
| relational. Today's generation of leaders seem | | | | what the leader can discern alone. |
| particularly aware of this and demonstrate | | | | You may spend thousands of dollars flying in a |
| through their actions that their followers as | | | | consultant to solve a problem at your company. |
| individuals are more important than their titles and | | | | Then, when the consultant is finished and gone, it's |
| positions. Today's leader knows that before | | | | up to you and your employees to live with the |
| people go along, they must get along. | | | | consequences of the consultant's plan. Think of |
| Because I had started my practice cold, I learned | | | | your staff as your inside consultants. Your staff |
| to perform every task and job in the business. | | | | members are intimately familiar with every facet |
| There was nothing I asked my employees to do | | | | of your practice, and more often than not, they |
| that I hadn't done, wouldn't still help them do, and | | | | can give you better advice with less expense and |
| would do on my own if necessary. In 1993, I built | | | | in less time than an outside consultant. Moreover, |
| a building to house our rapidly growing practice. | | | | after the decisions are made and the advice is |
| The staff and I were all happy to have a kitchen | | | | executed, your staff members are still around to |
| in the office so that eating lunch could be a more | | | | tweak the solution for peak performance. They |
| relaxing and enjoyable break in the middle of a | | | | know (or will learn) that the advice they give |
| busy day. | | | | today is what they must live with tomorrow. |
| Because the cleaning crew only came in on | | | | 9. Share praise, and take responsibility. As a |
| Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, it was | | | | leader, any praise or positive recognition you |
| necessary for someone to take the trash from | | | | receive should always be redirected to your staff |
| the kitchen to the outside trash container on | | | | or followers. Criticism and negative comments |
| Tuesdays and Thursdays. In staff meetings, we | | | | should always be deflected away from them. As |
| made the decision that because everyone | | | | a leader, one assumes final responsibility for |
| benefited from the use of the kitchen, everyone | | | | performance and never uses followers as a |
| should take a turn cleaning and taking out the | | | | scapegoat for blame. In my practice, I found that |
| trash. I had 13 employees at the time, and my | | | | my staff members recognized the shielding I did |
| office manager organized a schedule to rotate the | | | | on their behalf. They felt confident that I had their |
| responsibility for cleaning the kitchen among those | | | | back. You can't expect your staff to focus on |
| 13 staff members. During staff meeting, I raised | | | | moving your practice forward if they must |
| my hand and suggested that because I was going | | | | constantly look over their shoulder. I'm not saying |
| to use the kitchen like everyone else, I should | | | | that issues shouldn't be addressed if staff |
| take a turn cleaning the kitchen once every 14 | | | | members make an error, or that staff shouldn't |
| weeks. It wasn't a big deal and it didn't take much | | | | take responsibility for the actions; but they need |
| time, but my pitching in was only fair - and a | | | | to know that you are there to stand up for them |
| great way to demonstrate my willingness to do | | | | when they have done their best and things just |
| anything the staff was asked to do. | | | | didn't work out the way everyone wanted. |
| 4. Strive for excellence. No one respects or | | | | 10. Be forthright in all things. Above all, your staff |
| follows mediocrity, at least not for very long. | | | | must know that you are consistently honest. This |
| Those who earn the privilege to lead have | | | | honesty is perhaps best described as doing the |
| committed themselves totally to what they do. | | | | right thing in every situation, even if it is to your |
| Leaders lend not only their skills and talents, but | | | | disadvantage. The leader does the right thing |
| also great passion and dedication, performing on | | | | when no one is looking and when no one would |
| the highest level of which they are capable. | | | | ever know. |
| Demonstrating a commitment to the same | | | | Your verbal communication and body language |
| standards of excellence that I expected from | | | | speak volumes, not only to your patients but also |
| staff doesn't mean I did everything right the first | | | | to your staff. Your staff should constantly put |
| time. I was always striving for excellence, but it | | | | themselves in the patient's shoes to give the best |
| didn't always come from my first efforts. Many | | | | service. You lead by example. Do you |
| times, I had to do things several times to get the | | | | demonstrate fairness? Employers who speak to |
| results I wanted, results that met my standards | | | | patients respectfully until they leave but then |
| of excellence. The process of doing - and doing | | | | disrespectfully after they're gone clearly |
| again until I had done my best - was a process I | | | | communicate that they might do the same thing |
| thought was useful for my staff to see. The | | | | to staff members. |
| lesson I taught by sharing my shortfalls, mistakes, | | | | As the leader, you are an example for everyone |
| and the extra effort it took to finally get things | | | | who follows you. Make sure that your staff |
| right is excellence is not always the result of your | | | | catches you doing the right thing for both them |
| first effort, but rather the result of setting your | | | | and your patients, in every situation. If you make |
| sights and dedicating yourself to reaching your | | | | a mistake, your staff knows it, so own up to it in |
| goal. There are many good lessons learned from | | | | front of them. If you mishandled a patient |
| making mistakes, so the only costly mistakes are | | | | encounter and need to apologize, or you |
| those where nothing is learned. | | | | reconsider your advice to a patient, let your staff |
| 5. Rely on principles, not emotions. Leadership is | | | | know about your feelings and your intentions to |
| often easy during the good times. It's easy to | | | | rectify the situation. Nothing breeds honesty more |
| lead when there are no budget constraints, | | | | than the example you set for your staff. A |
| competitive threats, or organizational turmoil. But | | | | foundation of integrity for both patients and staff |
| when everything seems to be against you, you're | | | | is the best foundation of all. |
| out of energy, and you don't want to lead, that's | | | | |