Residential Boarding Schools - Are They the Answer?

Residential boarding schools for troubled teenagersfeel that they aren't very effective in the long
are generally considered to be the "last resort" interm. Actually, statistics show that boot camp
dealing with these angry, defiant kids. You've triedgraduates have higher levels of criminal behavior
individual counseling, and family therapy, and groupand arrests in subsequent years.
therapy, and Parent Management Training. You'veIf the boot camp doesn't work, what about the
tried the tips and techniques from a dozen books,longer-term residential or therapeutic boarding
and a dozen "programs" of one kind or another.school?
You've looked at how you parent, and you'veThese typically get better report cards. This type
looked at your own issues around anger-and youof boarding school usually has highly qualified
haven't found much help.psychologists and psychiatrists on staff, and they
You're still trying to cope with a teenager whofocus on probing beneath the surface to
has morphed from a pleasant, sunny member ofdetermine the causes of the anger and negative
the family, into someone you can hardlybehaviors. Because staff is skilled in dealing with
recognize-sullen, withdrawn, argumentative,these types of kids and issues, and because staff
seemingly uninterested in being part of the family,members don't get caught up in the family drama,
angry, and defiant.they can often be very effective. The school
If this sounds familiar, maybe it really is time toendeavors to determine what the anger and
consider a boarding school. Maybe a differentdefiance is trying to express, whether it's
environment with authority figures who aren't sofrustration over peer relationships or difficulties in
emotionally involved, and who are trained andlearning; feelings of rejection; feelings of
experienced in dealing with the issues of teenagepowerlessness; or whatever.
anger, rebellion, and defiance can make aThe school will impose structure and limits which
difference.are appropriate to the individual and the situation.
They go by a number of different names:The child gradually learns to hold himself
residential boarding schools, therapeutic boardingaccountable, to take responsibility for his own
schools, emotional growth boarding schools, bootactions, to stop blaming others, and to act
camps, wilderness camps, and so forth.appropriately.
Boot camps and wilderness camps generally runThese schools usually involve, in fact they require,
for about 3-8 weeks. They tend to focus onconsistent parent involvement so that parents
very strict discipline and lots of physical activity,and other family members can work through their
and less on understanding the teen's issues, orissues at the same time their child is progressing
helping him to deal with them. Often there is a lotat school. For those parents who can afford this
of screaming and yelling on the part of theoption, it can be a lifesaver.
instructors, just like a traditional military bootIt goes without saying that you should check out
camp.any prospective schools thoroughly. A web search
The difference is that the soldier or marine wantsfor "therapeutic boarding schools" will turn up
to be in boot camp, and he understands that thedozens of prospects, some of which will have
harsh discipline is just part of the process. Hepayment plans that will make the financial
knows that in a battlefield situation, withoutinvestment more manageable. An organization
discipline and strict following of orders, people cancalled "NATSAP" has some useful information, and
die. On the other hand, a teenager sent away toan extensive list of questions you may want to
a boot camp, who doesn't want to be there, andask when you interview the schools.
who is already resistant to authority is likely toThere are no guarantees, of course, but perhaps
leave even more rebellious and resistant toit will be encouraging to know that most angry
authority.teenagers, even the ones who require a boarding
For this reason, and also because in many casesschool, work their way out of the negativity, and
the teenager's negative behaviors get reinforcedbecome responsible and law-abiding adults.
by the other teens at the camp, most authorities