Understanding Medical Coding, Coders and Certified Coders

What does a medical coder do?After gaining experience as a medical coder, most
Medical coders are essential in the healthcoding professionals like to pursue a Certified
information industry. Without medical coders -Professional Coder (CPC) certification. To acquire a
who assign specific codes to medical proceduresCPC, a medical coder must pass a medical coding
and services - doctors, hospitals and othercertification examination sponsored by the
healthcare providers would not get paid for theAmerican Academy of Professional Coders
services they provide. Medical coders use(AAPC) . The CPC exam is a 5-hr exam, and
“codes” to identify specific proceduresconsists of questions regarding the correct
and services performed on patients. These codesapplication of CPT, HCPCS procedure and supply
determine how much to bill the patient’scodes and ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes, which are
private and/or public insurance companies.used for billing medical services to insurance
Medical coders read medical documentation (i.e.companies.
patient charts) then assign the proper code, usingWhy become CPC Certified:
their coding knowledge in addition to checkingA recent 2008 AAPC Salary Survey revealed
classification manuals, to the completed service orthat:
procedure. Once they've determined the proper• Certified Coders earn an average of 15%
coding, medical coders key the code into themore than their non-certified counterparts
proper form on their computer system.• 50% of survey respondents said that
In addition to identifying the procedure or serviceCertification was required for employment at their
performed, the assigned codes also helpcurrent positions (up from 42% in 2007)
determine how much the healthcare provider (i.e.• The average annual wage for a credentialed
doctor or hospital) will be reimbursed by Medicare,coder is $43,100, compared to $36,500 for a
Medicaid and private and public insurancenon-credentialed coder
companies. It's critical that the proper codes areAbout the American Academy of Professional
used as mistakes can delay payment.Coders (AAPC)
Furthermore, the codes must adhere to insuranceThe American Academy of Professional Coders
requirements and federal regulations.(AAPC) was founded in 1988 in an effort to
Where do medical coders work?elevate the standards of medical coding by
Medical coding work includes full-time work- atproviding certification, ongoing education,
least 40 hours each week. If you work in anetworking, and recognition. Currently, the AAPC
hospital or another setting that is open 24 hours ahas a membership base of 74,000 worldwide, of
day, 365 days a year, you can choose betweenwhich more than 58,000 are certified.
working days, evenings or nightshifts. SomeThe American Academy of Professional Coders
coders even work from home.(AAPC) currently provides medical coding
Medical coders are employed in a variety ofcertification exams for coders in physician
settings, including:practices and the outpatient/facility environment.
- HospitalsIt is also the first organization to offer a medical
- Doctor's officescoding certification exam that recognizes medical
- Clinicscoders in the payer community.
- Outpatient care centersIn short, AAPC's medical coding certifications are
- Family practicesnationally recognized by employers seeking ethical,
- Nursing homesaccurate, experienced, and professional medical
- Group practicescoders.
Who is a Certified Professional Coder (CPC)?