Why Do We Do What We Do? Clotaire Rapaille's Marketing Model

Have you ever wondered why you acted as youtestimony-substantiated theory.
did? Why you bought what you did? Why peopleLimbic Brain
from a different culture say what they say? WhyOf course, normal human development is not
people buy or don't buy from you or yourarrested there. In the Limbic portion of the brain,
business?we develop early emotional reactions to
Years ago, I remember reading a marketing storyexperiences. A given culture may have certain
in high school textbook. People were asked if theyexperiences in common. The early emotional
would buy washing machines that had a simplereactions imprint patterns in our brain which later
dashboard or a complex one, one with fewlife expands but does not fundamentally alter.
control buttons or many. Majority opinion favoredWhere there is a conflict between the Limbic and
the simple. The company manufactured andthe "reptilian," the reptilian always wins because its
delivered washing machines accordingly.patterns are set deeper in the neuron highways.
And the model bombed. Nobody bought. TheOr so goes the theory and research.
company lost big time because they provided aBut there is not always a conflict. I may buy
product people said they wanted.coffee both because I associate the smell with
Were the peopled surveyed lying? Possibly,warm emotions of early childhood and confidence
though they may have had little motive to do soin my survival in the "womb" of my home. If the
... perhaps other than shame at admitting theytwo can reinforce each other, the buying motive
wanted something fancy. Or did they not knowpresumably is stronger (
what they wanted?Logical Brain
Enter Clotaire Rapaille ( who gives us a model thatThe logical, intellectual, cognitive part does not
helps explain why we do what we do ... evenreally kick in until age seven. That part seeks to
when we cannot say why.control the other two, but when it comes, for
In part, it is because of who we are.example, to buying, the gut-level "reptilian" takes
Sociologists and anthropologists tells us we are anover. Of course, there is not always a conflict
integrated bundle of nature and nurture, of biologybetween the three parts.
and experience. Jumping off from there, ourBut if you want to know what people will buy, get
brains from the beginning develop withoutdown to the "reptilian" brain, down to survival and
abstract logic. Subconscious things like heart beat,reproduction instincts, and forget the usual
digestion, breathing, and flight-or-fight instinctsmarketing survey answers.
come first. For the latter instinct, it is probably... And for what it is worth, I offer the following
difficult to discern what is innate and what iscomments to the model:
imprinted on the brain ... when the big scary dog(1) I am loath to say the "reptilian" always takes
barks, or whatever.over, though I think it plausible that it usually does,
"Reptilian" Brainespecially when considering marketing patterns.
Important to the theory at this point seems toFor example, sometimes we humans do things in
be that the neuron superhighways of the brainopposition to what is needed for our own survival
receive their major directions and blueprint at anor for the survival of our offspring. Our intellectual,
early stage of brain development. Rapaille calls thisconscious brain is also able, with practice, to grow
the "reptilian" segment of the brain (partly due toor shrink neuron pathways, at least to some
its shape).extent.
Instincts like survival and reproduction reside here.(2) I believe there is a non-material aspect to the
Here is where the gut-level driving impetuses forhuman psyche, one ultimately responsible for
our buying habits come from and stay with us forself-awareness and lying, for example, an aspect
the rest of our lives. Here is why we do what wewhich can manifest itself in a higher order
do. We want to be beautiful, for example,causality than any part of the physical brain,
because our "reptilian" brain instinctively directs us.though normally the physical and non-physical are
Or so goes the impressivelyhighly integrated.